Attraction Guide: Antietam National Battlefield, Shepherdstown, United States

Antietam National Battlefield Guide

Hallowed Ground: Remember and Reflect at Antietam Guide

Antietam National Battlefield is a somber yet essential destination for anyone interested in American history. Located near Sharpsburg, Maryland, just a short drive from Shepherdstown, West Virginia, this battlefield marks the site of the single bloodiest day in American history. On September 17, 1862, Union and Confederate forces clashed in a brutal battle that resulted in over 22,000 casualties. The battlefield is preserved as a memorial to those who fought and died here, offering visitors a chance to reflect on the human cost of war. The Battle of Antietam was a crucial turning point in the Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North was halted, and President Abraham Lincoln used the Union victory to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, changing the course of the war and paving the way for the abolition of slavery. The battlefield itself is a landscape of rolling hills, cornfields, and wooded areas, much of which remains remarkably unchanged since the battle. Visitors to Antietam National Battlefield can explore the battlefield by car, following a self-guided driving tour with stops at key locations such as Burnside's Bridge, the Cornfield, and the Bloody Lane. The visitor center offers exhibits, films, and ranger programs that provide context and insights into the battle. Walking trails allow you to immerse yourself in the landscape and contemplate the events that unfolded here. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the battlefield, nearby Sharpsburg and Shepherdstown offer restaurants serving traditional American fare.

Transportation

Driving is the most convenient way to reach Antietam National Battlefield. From Shepherdstown, take WV-480 E/Shepherd Grade Rd to MD-34 W/Shepherdstown Pike in Maryland. Follow MD-34 W to Dunker Church Rd in Sharpsburg. Parking is available at the visitor center and at various points along the battlefield tour route. Consider using ride-sharing services to reach Sharpsburg and then explore the battlefield from there.